Almost correct! BUT:
- The L12S intake, no fan on top combination produces a CPU temperature of 75C - only 1 degree warmer than the lowest temperature of 74C. However, it results in the highest GPU, SSD (front and back), and VRM temperatures. Furthermore, the chipset temperature is the second hottest measured. These results suggest that the cool air being sucked in from outside the case is doing a great job at keeping the CPU cool, but the warm air is then trapped within the case and heating everything else up. Rotating the cooler 90 degrees makes things even worse, consistent with Noctua's recommendation that the heatpipes should be facing up.
Actually Noctua suggests also the 90 degrees orientation.
- The L12S 90 degrees intake, top A12x25 exhaust produces the lowest CPU and GPU temperatures (74C and 39C, respectively). The SSDs are the second coolest at 45C and 42C, while the cooling of the VRM (55C, third lowest) and chipset (58C, third lowest) is adequate. This is consistent with the above results, in that the top fan is removing the stagnant warm air from the case.
- The L12S exhaust, no fan on top results are quite remarkable. The CPU is the third coolest at 76C - only 2 degrees warmer than the coolest; and the GPU at 40C is only 1 degree warmer than the coolest (the coolest for both is in the setup immediately above). However, the front and rear SSDs are significantly cooler than in the setup immediately above (by 5 and 1 C, respectively), and the chipset is 4C cooler than in that immediately above. Clearly, the fan in exhaust works to pull air in from everywhere it can (which is probably literally from everywhere, given the amount of mesh in the case) and therefore helps to cool all components. The one exception to that rule are the VRMs, which are the second hottest at 59C.
- Having the top fan as intake produces the lowest VRM temperatures. This is not surprising given that the fan is blowing directly on the VRMs. However, the temperatures of most of the other components are worse than having the fan set to exhaust. I assume this is because the fan is pushing warm air back into the case.
- Surprisingly, having a bottom intake makes things worse when the L12S fan is set to exhaust. Perhaps this is because the bottom fan used is more powerful than that on the HSF, and therefore more air is being pushed in than exhausted out? If so, the additional air pushed in might be trapped and be stagnating in the case?
This is true with the S12A Fan. I am testing now the same setup with the A12x25.
If all of my assumptions are correct, then:
- The coolest results would be observed with the heatpipes facing up, HSF fan set to intake, and an exhaust fan above the cooler. This doesn't look possible with your setup though, because the ends of the heatpipes are in the way of mounting a fan?
WELL, it is partially correct! I can mount a slim 92mm fan to help the exhaust... But the problem will still be the chipset and SSD temp IMO.
- The quietest setup of those tested is the L12S set to exhaust. Surprisingly, this produces great temperatures too (heatpipes need to be up, though). I wonder if the cooling potential of this setup would be improved by using a bottom intake fan (i.e. case flipped) that is the same model as that used on the L12S? i.e. an A12x15. This means that the air pulled in should be exhausted by the L12S fan, resulting in potentially less stagnant air in the case. Do you have another A12x15 to test this hypothesis?
I can try it with the A12x25 (why the 15mm?), but I still think the best orientation of the case is with the fans on TOP! Especially with almost every NOT BLOWER GPU, that exhaust inside the case, top and bottom. (I am using a blower style now because I don't have an open style cooler ATM available).
Super interesting stuff!!! It has certainly got me thinking about how I might cool the CPU in my case. Heatpipe orientation (and CPU socket position as an extension of that), fan size, fan position relative to the case, and HSF fin density are all things to take into account. Thanks for doing all of this testing!!!
EDIT: disregard my request above for an A12x15 bottom intake fan + exhaust setup. I think it all makes sense now, after a second look at your photos (as long as I'm interpreting them correctly). With the L12S fan set to exhaust and having no fan on top, cool air will be pulled from the bottom of the case, past the chipset and SSD, then out through the HSF. This is why the VRM cooling isn't great in this setup - air coming from the bottom of the case will be exhausted before it reaches them. If you flip the case, orient the HSF so the heatpipes face up, set the HSF fan to exhaust, and add a bottom intake fan, the VRM cooling should be better but the chipset/SSD temperatures should be worse because the cool air will be exhausted out by the HSF before it reaches them. I think.
In general, the hot air has to be forced out. The top and bottom panel, and even more the mesh, don't allow the air to exhaust properly otherwise. I am finding them a bit compelling without any fan!