Are there any USB Type C to PCIe bare boards ? Just like those docks but without the case and PSU.
Did you see my previous response,
here? If the InXtron board doesn't work for you and you want to carry PCIe signal, then start by looking at PCIe extenders.
PCIe signals run at VERY high frequencies special attention must be given to cable impedance, EMI, and cross-talk when extending those signals across a medium. There is a good roundup of all flexible PCIe riser cards
here.
Now, If you want to carry PCIe in round cable shape with a USB-C tip, then you will need a Thunderbolt 3 cable.
TB3 is new, and licensed from Intel, so NOT every PC / Motherboard is equipped with a TB3 port.
If you don't have a TB3 port then you may be able to tap PCIe signals at another spot on your motherboard. Most folks. (Such as Aibo's Mini-STX project in this thread) do this at the M.2 slot. The most common solution for that is using the
PE4C V4.1
Maybe that or something similar from hwtools.net is what you need?