TDP is related to thermals and not power consumption, but it should give you a good indication of the kind of ballpark your looking at. Power consumption is instantaneous and spiky, whereas heat transfer takes time and so those spikes flatten to an average.
All electrical energy consumed by the CPU is transferred into heat, so a CPU consuming an average 50w of electrical power will be outputting a steady 50w of thermal energy/heat. Where things start getting complicated is how Intel and AMD calculate their TDP differently and the addition of boost clocks into the equation.
I believe Intel calculate their TDP as a worse case average for the CPU at base clock frequencies, this allows the CPU to consume more power in short bursts and still maintain an average consumption at or below its TDP. Certain stress tasks like Prime95 can push the CPU into this higher consumption mode for unrealistic prolonged periods of time, therefore pushing power consumption and the heat output above its rated TDP.
To make things even more complicated there is also boost clocks to consider, which I believe are outside of the TDP calculation, they are a performance bonus/auto overclock so to speak that are targeted if your system has the additional thermal and power headroom.
This is why I think there is such a massive difference between base clocks and boost clocks on the latest generation of Intel CPU's. Adding an extra 2 cores to their i7 lineup increases power consumption and heat output by 50% if you kept the same clock frequencies.
To counter this and remain within their 65w TDP rating Intel have reduced their base clock from 3.6 GHz for the i7-7700 down to 3.2 GHz for their i7-8700, as you may know a small drop in core frequency can lead to a large drop in power consumption, and vice versa when increasing clock speeds. Now taking a look at the Boost speeds they have increased from 4.2 GHz on the i7-7700 up to 4.6 Ghz on the i7-8700, which again may help to explain why there is such a big jump in temps. Not only have they increased cores by 50% they have also increased boost speeds which the system will always be trying to reach so long as you’re not hitting the thermal or power limits.
The problem is, the thermal limit for Intel CPU's is 100C which is much higher than most people are prepared to run them at, full boost speeds will continue until 100C is reached at which point the CPU will start backing off to maintain 100C.
What this means is that in systems with adequate cooling (which is most) your CPU will always be running at full boost speed and therefore above its rated TDP and power consumption. Which explains why the i7-8700 runs so hot compared to the previous gen chips even though it has the same 65W TDP rating.