I read that most alloys compared to pure aluminum, the difference in conductivity is negligible... but I think anodizing is a much bigger deal, to increase radiation.
"Surface emissivity limits the amount of heat transfer due to radiational cooling. With 1.0 being perfect (black body) emissivity anodized aluminum is 0.85 and unfinished is 0.05.
Heat transfer due to radiation is proportional to the heat sink surface area exposed to its surroundings and to the temperature rise above ambient (in absolute °K) raised to the 4th power (T sink-Tambient)4. In natural convection on small heat sinks with open fins, and a high benefit from anodization by up to 45%."
https://www.aavid.com/product-group/extrusions-na/anodize
Don't know if you could buy something like the link in the OP, and have it anodized somehow.
Off topic, but see how these guys embed a coper plate into the heatsink?
http://www.alphanovatech.com/en/cat_cst.html#6
What about embedding a 2d vapour chamber into the heatsink?