Monitor vs hi-fi speakers
No speaker, monitor or hi-fi, regardless of the design principle, has a completely flat frequency response; all speakers color the sound to some degree. Monitor speakers are assumed to be as free as possible from coloration. While no rigid distinction exists between consumer speakers and studio monitors, manufacturers more and more accent the difference in their marketing material. Generally, studio monitors are physically robust, to cope with the high volumes and physical knocks that may happen in the studio, and are used for listening at shorter distances (e.g., near field) than hi-fi speakers, though nothing precludes them from being used in a home-sized environment. Studio monitors are increasingly self-amplified (active), although not exclusively so, while hi-fi speakers usually require external amplification.[
citation needed] Monitors are used by many professional producers and audio engineers. The advantage of a studio monitors is that the production translates better to other sound systems.
[12]
Whereas in the 1970s the JBL 4311’s domestic equivalent, the L-100, was used in a large number of homes, and the Yamaha NS-10 also served both domestically and professionally during the 1980s. Despite not being a "commercial product" at the outset, the BBC licensed production of the LS3/5A monitor, which it used internally. It was commercially successful in its twenty-something-year life,
[7][13] from 1975 until approximately 1998. The diminutive BBC speaker has amassed an "enthusiastic, focused, and … loyal following", according to Paul Seydor in
The Absolute Sound.
[14] Estimates of their sales differ, but are generally in the 100,000 pairs ballpark.
[14][15]
Professional companies such as
Genelec,
Neumann (formerly Klein + Hummel),
Quested,
PMC, and M & K sell almost exclusively to the professional monitor market, while most of the consumer audio manufacturers confine themselves to supplying speakers for the home. Companies that straddle both worlds, like
Tannoy,
ADAM, Focal/JM Labs, surrounTec,
Dynaudio, and JBL, tend to clearly differentiate their monitor and hi-fi lines.