Major update now! The case building begins anew!
First, re-taking measurements for the components to go inside the slim case. Spoiler: The CPU cooler pictured will not be in the final build.
Almost the same layout and design, but new building methods. I re-started making the case, which will use two L-shaped aluminum angle rods. Each 36" long and 1/2" wide, with a 1/16" thickness cross section. I already had a spare laying around. Gonna have to pick another one up at the hardware store for 3 bucks but not immediately. I can just form the motherboard try base with this one.
The rod has to be bent into a U-shape to line the back, bottom, and front of the case. To do this I cut two triangular gaps at the corners to be bent. The RTX motor died on me, and since I can't borrow my friend's Dremel at the moment, I have to improvise. I drilled three holes for each gap, then went in with a pair of small wire snips because the area was already weakened enough to trim the excess metal. Then I filed them down to straight lines.
Now to bend the piece. There should be enough to make two 13" sides and a bottom length of 9" with an inch left over. It's quite easy to bend but of course it "gives" back a bit, so the rectangle shape cannot hold until I screw on the motherboard base.
EDIT: More pics incoming. Here is the bottom side of the frame fully formed. Measurements came out perfect, it's exactly 9 inches on the inside. This is long enough to fit not just my graphics card but some other GPUs I'm looking at as possible upgrades in the future.
As luck would have it, I also had some scraps left from my previous custom build that are 9 inches long too, so I could hold it in place easily when attaching the motherboard tray to it.