A thought on PSU form factors...

LjSpike

SFF Lingo Aficionado
Original poster
Mar 20, 2017
140
72
One thing I dislike most with current PC components is PSU's - They do their job fine, but the two most common form factors, ATX and SFX seem so inefficient... TFX is a nicer one but seems far more uncommon.

ATX and SFX both go for a shape which is quite close to a cube, which doesn't seem to make much sense, unless you mount them on their size, they can be a relatively notably increase to the width of the PC.

I just thought I'd share a set of dimensions I'd come up with quickly in SketchUp, first I'll share an image of an ATX in the space that I was thinking of though.

As you can see, it contributes a fair bit to width, obviously I've not been incredibly tight on clearance, it still fits within parameters I was designing too, but really, it uses up a large amount of width and doesn't make use of reasonable amount of length of the case.
The alternative set of dimensions would be a cross section of 100x75mm with a depth going up to 250 or even 300mm
It then fits far more nicely beneath where the GPU sits. If a concern about aifow existed, well you could put fans on the side.

I wonder what your thoughts are on it?
 

HansWursT619

Trash Compacter
Feb 22, 2016
45
20
An SFX PSU with its width of 125mm should not add much, if anything, to a standard height GPU.
The Problem with TFX and other shapes is the fan. It is difficult to cool a PSU quietly with fans much smaller than 80mm. But luckily efficiency is getting to the point where we can have very high powered fanless design :)

We actually have quite a good selection of formfactors in my opinion and something fits any purpose. You will just have to make a compromise in either size or noise.
 
  • Like
Reactions: LjSpike

jeshikat

Jessica. Wayward SFF.n Founder
Silver Supporter
Feb 22, 2015
4,969
4,781
The SFX spec actually allows for a 100mm width x 125mm depth configuration instead of the 125mm width x 100mm depth normally seen on consumer SFX units these days:



I believe some OEM cases used to use this version, but it's basically nonexistent today.
 

LjSpike

SFF Lingo Aficionado
Original poster
Mar 20, 2017
140
72
That's a shame. I feel like less width on a PSU fits better for desks. Height I don't feel is really ever to hard to accompany, but width and depth can be...
 
  • Like
Reactions: Biowarejak

LjSpike

SFF Lingo Aficionado
Original poster
Mar 20, 2017
140
72
That really depends on the case layout, I usually find PSU height harder to deal with.
Do you usually have the GPU directly connected to the motherboard or use a flexible cable so you can put it in a different position?
 

neilhart

Cable-Tie Ninja
Apr 18, 2017
149
271
Do you usually have the GPU directly connected to the motherboard or use a flexible cable so you can put it in a different position?

I have built a fair number of systems from scratch and have used all of the common form factor PSUs at one time or another. My on going favorite is the Silverstone SST-ST45SF-G, a fully modular STX unit. This is tech that even feels good when you handle it.




But to respond to your query, I prefer to build systems with the GPU installed in the MB 16x slot. By choice, I focus on Mini-ITX and usually try to use AIO water cooling. Although I have had success with PCB riser cards, I have had issues with cable risers so I don’t go there anymore.

In the above system, the PSU takes air from the bottom and exhausts out the rear and there are 4 SSD/HDD just to the front of the PSU making excellent use of the available space.

Neil
 

jeshikat

Jessica. Wayward SFF.n Founder
Silver Supporter
Feb 22, 2015
4,969
4,781
Do you usually have the GPU directly connected to the motherboard or use a flexible cable so you can put it in a different position?

Personally I prefer to avoid PCIe extenders since they're finicky and it's questionable if/how they'll work in a few years once PCIe 4.0 lands.
 

|||

King of Cable Management
Sep 26, 2015
775
759
Personally I prefer to avoid PCIe extenders since they're finicky and it's questionable if/how they'll work in a few years once PCIe 4.0 lands.

The last I heard (probably circa 2012-2013 from some public PCI-SIG slides of PCI-e 4.0 version 0.7), PCI-e 4.0 was capable of supporting up to two interfaces in the communications path. That would mean a single riser should be possible, with an interface at each end connecting to the board and connecting to the card.
 
  • Like
Reactions: Phuncz

jeshikat

Jessica. Wayward SFF.n Founder
Silver Supporter
Feb 22, 2015
4,969
4,781
Cool, but if the expensive 3M extender is the only one capable of PCIe 4.0 that would be annoying from a case designer perspective.
 
  • Like
Reactions: Phuncz

LjSpike

SFF Lingo Aficionado
Original poster
Mar 20, 2017
140
72
Some interesting thoughts.
I'll undoubtedly still look into a few STX PSU's too, Flex ATX seems to, just like TFX, be a bit on the uncommon side, which I just find a mighty shame...